electromagnetic fields into freeze drying systems. [
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] These techniques allow volumetric and selective heating, which can accelerate sublimation, improve uniformity, and drastically shorten cycle times. Even more transformative is the synergy between EMFs and artificial intelligence (AI). Advanced AI algorithms, when combined with EMF-assisted freeze drying, have the potential to optimize drying kinetics in real time, balance product quality with energy efficiency, and simulate thousands of operating conditions through digital twin models. Together, these innovations represent a
原文链接：https://tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/07373937.2025.2567033